EVIDENCE FOR A COMMON TOOLBOX BASED ON NECROTROPHY IN A FUNGAL LINEAGE SPANNING NECROTROPHS, BIOTROPHS, ENDOPHYTES, HOST GENERALISTS AND SPECIALISTS.

The Sclerotiniaceae (Ascomycotina, Leotiomycetes) is a relatively recently evolved lineage of necrotrophic host generalists, and necrotrophic or biotrophic host specialists, some latent or symptomless.We hypothesized that they inherited a basic toolbox of genes for plant symbiosis from their common ancestor.Maintenance and evolutionary diversificat

Algae constitute a non-natural group of organisms that share morphological, physiological and ecological characteristics due to a complex shared evolutionary history.They M205 Fuses live attached to a substrate or floating in a column of fresh or marine water.These latter are classified into macro and microalgae, whose current diversity recorded in

Background The public health impact of behavioral and biobehavioral interventions to prevent and treat mental Part Package health and substance use problems hinges on developing methods to strategically maximize their effectiveness, affordability, scalability, and efficiency.Methods The multiphase optimization strategy (MOST) is an innovative, prin

The role of chemokines in the immunopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Frame has been actively investigated in recent years.Angiogenic and angiostatic chemokines are important mediators of angiogenesis in the development and extent of pannus.Peripheral blood and synovial fluid (SF) is a major biomaterial in clinical and immunological studies